منابع مشابه
Tryptophan for refractory bipolar spectrum disorder and sleep-phase delay.
A 45-year-old woman who worked in an office was first seen in our clinic in 2000 at the age of 36. She received a diag nosis of major depressive disorder with atypical features and had one suspected prior hypomanic episode. Subsequent trials of nefazodone and later venlafaxine were moderately effective in controlling her depressive symptoms. However, at age 40, she had another hypomanic or mani...
متن کاملBipolar disorder and sleep problems
BACKGROUND: Sleep problems are highly prevalent among patients with bipolar disorder and have a substantial impact on the course of illness. METHOD: We conducted a series of literature searches using as key words or as items in indexed fields, bipolar disorder and sleep problems. Articles were obtained by searching MEDLINE from 1970 to 2012. In addition, we used other papers cited in articles f...
متن کاملCircadian rhythms and sleep in bipolar disorder.
OBJECTIVE Biological rhythm pathways are highlighted in a number of etiological models of bipolar disorder, and the management of circadian instability appears in consensus treatment guidelines. There are, however, significant conceptual and empirical limitations on our understanding of a hypothesised link between circadian, sleep, and emotion regulation processes in bipolar disorder. The aim o...
متن کاملkids and teenager are sleepy at school because the electronic media they have in their bedrooms leads them to have delayed sleep phase disorder (dspd)
bserved by many teachers that most of the time, mumbling and searching for their intended words, students complain why they have forgotten the words they have learned in the previous semesters. they ask for some new ways that may help them to recall and apply the learned words more efficiently, since as they declare one of the most important skills in foreign language learning is having a g...
15 صفحه اولThe role of sleep in bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness characterized by alternating periods of elevated and depressed mood. Sleep disturbances in bipolar disorder are present during all stages of the condition and exert a negative impact on overall course, quality of life, and treatment outcomes. We examine the partnership between circadian system (process C) functioning and sleep-wake homeostasis (proce...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1180-4882
DOI: 10.1503/jpn.100009